BANNED BOOKS · GDELT EXTENSION · REVIEWED 2 OCTOBER 2026

Historical district verification and title linkage

October 4 correction: workbook dates and report wording

Three month descriptions in earlier report versions were wrong. The extracted CSV dates were correct. A direct check of all 3,362 workbook rows now verifies each title, district, status and date against its source cell. The workbook defines numeric dates as approximate months; the first day in an Excel serial is not an exact restriction date.

CaseVerified PEN monthComparisonCurrent interpretation
Indian River County Schools2023-032023-03PEN and the reviewed article both indicate March. The prior claimed month conflict was a prose error. Exact onset and classroom scope remain unverified.
Miami-Dade Public Schools2023-032023-04March index month versus reported April committee meeting. No new primary record explains the sequence.
Davis School District2023-052023-06-20May index month versus June reinstatement decision. An exact removal date, implementation date and duration are not established.
Hillsborough County Public Schools2023-042023-03-28April index month versus March board decision. No acquired source explains the difference; neither date is overwritten.

The sample classifications remain 13 supported school-topic records, four other records and 19 unresolved. No model-ready records or new restriction onsets are added. Independent review has been prepared but has not been completed.

Historical sections below retain their original wording, including the three superseded month descriptions. Use the correction table above and version 13 tables for current interpretation.

Earlier pass: original article recovered and Davis vote checked

Version 12. The unchanged 36-record sample now contains 13 supported school-topic records, four other records and 19 unresolved records. Nine support an original district candidate. One primary reinstatement decision is added; no new restriction onset or duration is accepted.

What changed in this follow-up

All 20 unresolved records received an access or corroboration follow-up. One original body was recovered: CNN’s Davis School District story. Nineteen selected records remain unresolved. Readable coverage elsewhere was retained as corroboration, without assuming it was identical to an inaccessible selected article.

Davis, Utah: a documented reinstatement decision

The district’s June 20, 2023 minutes record a 7–0 vote to reinstate the King James Bible at all school levels where it had been removed. The minutes describe eight copies, not eight ban instances. Public comments included residents and a school librarian. This establishes a board decision alongside public participation; it does not establish that opposition caused the decision.

The posted minutes are version 1 with blank signature fields; later approval was not separately checked. The record does not establish the initial removal date or when each copy returned to circulation. No duration is calculated. PEN row 3196 lists The Bible in Davis with an April 2023 month; CNN’s publication date is June 21. These dates describe different fields and remain separate.

District minutes, page 2 · CNN article. The official minutes and checksum are included in the research ZIP. The article text is not redistributed.

Earlier pass: fixed 36-record validation sample

Version 11. Twelve records support school-book coverage, four concern other library activity or unrelated keywords, and twenty remain unresolved. Eight support at least one original district candidate. No new dated PEN event link is accepted.

How the sample was selected

  1. Freeze the current 1,054-record review ledger and record its SHA-256 checksum.
  2. Group records by the month of their GDELT timestamp. This timestamp is not assumed to be the publication or restriction date.
  3. Order each group by SHA-256 of a fixed seed and record ID, then select the first three records. Retain previous reviews, duplicate-looking stories and unavailable pages. Do not substitute easier records.
  4. Read accessible article bodies, check geography against the official 2022–2023 NCES files, and classify each proposed district link separately.
  5. Compare selected named titles with the preserved PEN index. Record differences in date, stage and scope without resolving them by assumption.

The fixed seed is banned-books-month-validation-v11-20261002. Monthly frame counts range from 29 to 247, so the equal-per-month sample is not proportional to news volume. The record-level CSV contains inclusion fractions and design weights, but this report gives sample counts only. No national accuracy estimate, recall estimate or confidence interval is presented. Independent human review remains pending.

Errors that a district-name search can make

SourceCandidate problemReviewed interpretation
Knox County school-library storyKentucky and Tennessee district candidatesRSU 40/MSAD 40, Maine; NCES 2311550. A pending appeal while the book remained available.
NBC San Diego / Anne Frank adaptationSan Diego ISD, TexasIndian River County, Florida; NCES 1200930. Publisher branding does not locate the school.
Madison County restricted circulation15 candidate aliases, none for the reported Mississippi districtMadison County, Mississippi; NCES 2802790. Same-name districts are not interchangeable.
Pleasant Hill and Kent library storiesPlace-name and keyword matchesLate-fine removal and a play-space challenge, not school-book restrictions.

What the PEN comparison established

Thirty-two selected title probes produced twelve title–district correspondences. They are not twelve newly verified restriction events. Dearborn and Central Bucks reporting concerns stages that differ from the PEN entries. Portage lacks a verified onset date. Madison County, Mississippi, and Calvert County are absent from this preserved index; that absence cannot be recorded as zero bans.

For Indian River, the article reports a March removal, while PEN records February. The Florida Department of Education’s annual report lists the same graphic adaptation and author under Indian River’s four removals, but supplies no month. The title and district have corroboration; the date conflict remains unresolved. The article about The Hill We Climb refers to an April committee meeting, while its PEN entry records February. Those dates also remain separate.

Florida 2022–2023 objection report, page 9. The full official PDF, its checksum, and the row-level PEN comparisons are included in the research package.

Monthly review coverage

GDELT monthFrame recordsSelectedSchool topicOutside scope / unrelatedUnresolved
202207543102
202208743102
202209743201
202210403012
202211293111
202212433003
202301373102
202302613201
2023031093120
2023041133201
2023052473102
2023061733003

The complete 36-row review, source links and decisions are in GDELT_Validation_Sample.html, included with this report in the ZIP.

Earlier pass: Newtown and Ludlow outcomes verified

2 October 2026 — version 10. Both remaining selected cases now have acquired primary records supporting the outcome and day. Newtown's copy is a draft; Ludlow's record has later approval. The six-case review is complete at the procedural-outcome level, while independent review, access histories and the Hillsborough date discrepancy remain outstanding.
Six selected district outcomes Three retention decisions, one rejected policy revision, one proposal without an adoption vote, and one middle-school removal. These are selected cases, not a representative sample or six bans. Six selected district outcomes Primary records support the procedural outcome in each case. Mead 12 Sep 2022 Policy revision rejected 4 nay; 1 abstention Hillsborough 28 Mar 2023 Middle-school removal PEN month: April; link provisional Forsyth County 18 Apr 2023 One title retained District appeal register Newtown 1 Jun 2023 Two titles retained Draft minutes; unanimous, tally unresolved Ludlow 13 Jun 2023 No policy-adoption vote No second; separate procedural vote Old Rochester 21 Jun 2023 Two titles retained Two separate 7–1 votes Selected procedural cases: not six bans and not a representative district sample. No causal effect, restriction duration or national resistance rate is estimated. Sources: district minutes, decision registers, webcast records and preserved PEN index.

Newtown: retention, with a process for individual concerns

The June 1, 2023 minutes record a motion for Flamer and Blankets to remain in the high-school library while the administration develops a process for individual parent or guardian concerns. The motion passes unanimously. The discussion clarifies that the books would remain available even before that process existed.

The downloaded copy is marked pending approval. Its attendance list is internally inconsistent: the secretary is marked absent but appears in the discussion and seconds the motion; another name appears twice. The review therefore records unanimous, without converting the roster into a 5–0 tally. A later official record indexes approval of June 1 minutes, but a final corrected June 1 copy was not acquired. Earlier access interruptions remain a separate question.

Ludlow: distinguish the two motions

The signed June 13 minutes record a procedural motion about legal concerns, with two yes and three no responses. The later motion to adopt the proposed IJL Library Resources policy received no second, so no adoption vote occurred. The June 27 minutes approve the earlier minutes in a 5–0 consent-calendar vote. These are three different actions; neither numeric tally is a vote to ban books.

PEN lookup and the remaining date discrepancy

The preserved 2022–2023 index contains no Connecticut rows. Its only Massachusetts district is Abington, not Ludlow. No Newtown title–district link or Ludlow title-specific policy link is accepted. Missing index coverage is not a zero-ban observation.

Hillsborough's March 28 board decision still differs from PEN's April 2023 field. The preserved workbook has no row-specific source hyperlink or comments explaining the entry. Reporting month, later implementation or an index error are possible explanations, not findings. Both dates and both scope labels remain unchanged; no timing estimate uses this provisional link.

Steps completed

  1. Follow the public district archive links into the relevant school-year and meeting folders.
  2. Download the Newtown June 1 and Ludlow June 13/27 PDFs; record original hashes, acquisition times and the navigation path.
  3. Read the minutes, use OCR for scanned Ludlow pages, and inspect the decision and approval pages visually.
  4. Keep draft status, attendance discrepancies, procedural votes and later approval separate.
  5. Check the preserved PEN index by state and district before searching titles. Retain missing matches and conflicts explicitly.
  6. Regenerate the current 1,054-row ledger, six-case outcome table and 24-record chronology offline.

What this adds to RQ3

What happened when a district reviewed a challenged book with input from librarians and local residents?

The selected cases show different outcomes following review or public discussion: retention, rejection of a proposed policy, a proposal that never reached an adoption vote, and removal. These records help define outcome categories. They cannot show how common any outcome is or whether public opposition caused it. The cases were selected for review and have different institutions, proposals and evidence types.

Current files and next evidence

Use current_record_review_v10.csv for the latest all-record ledger and selected_case_outcomes_v10.csv for the six cases. The chronology, PEN lookup, source register, access log and reusable SVG accompany them. Older versioned tables remain audit history. The PDF excerpts preserve decision context while omitting unnecessary public-comment details; their transformations and original hashes are recorded.

Next, obtain PEN's underlying source for the Hillsborough April field and a corrected/final Newtown minutes copy, then extend the review to a defined larger sample. Independent checking and known access dates are still needed before duration or timing models. No new paid query, model, forecast or website publication occurred.

Earlier pass: Hillsborough vote verified; PEN date conflict found

2 October 2026 — version 9. One title–author–district candidate was found, but its PEN month conflicts with the board decision month. The event linkage remains provisional; no ban instance is added. Four of the six selected case decisions now have primary-source support for the outcome and day.

The board webcast's opening identifies March 28, 2023. At the end of the meeting, the final motion seeks removal of This Book Is Gay from all Hillsborough middle schools and passes 4–3. Public comment includes a media specialist advocating retention. The Florida Department of Education's 2022–2023 report independently lists Hillsborough, the same title and Juno Dawson, with three objections and one removal.

Hillsborough: one reviewed removal, several date fields April 2023 PEN entry; March 28 board vote; March 28 news date; March 29 UTC GDELT timestamp; school-year state confirmation. Dates have different precision. No duration or causal effect estimated. Hillsborough: one removal, several date fields This Book Is Gay · Juno Dawson · NCES 1200870 PEN index April 2023 Month only; differs from board decision month Board decision 28 March 2023 4–3 vote; all district middle schools Selected news page 28 March 2023 WMNF publication label; first coverage unknown GDELT record 29 March 2023, 04:00 UTC Index timestamp; not the event date Florida annual report 2022–2023 school year One removal; same title and author Title and district match; the event link remains provisional. PEN month differs from decision month. Scope and access duration remain unresolved. Rows show evidence types, not elapsed time. Same-day order is not established. Sources: PEN workbook, HCPS webcast archive, Florida DOE, WMNF and GDELT.

What matched, and what did not

The preserved PEN workbook has one Hillsborough entry: This Book Is Gay, author recorded as Dawson, Juno, on row 658 of Sorted by Author & Title. The explicit author-name equivalence and reviewed district identity support the title and district identification. The date cell is formatted mmmm yyyy and supports April 2023 only. This differs from the March 28 board decision. Whether PEN recorded a later implementation, a reporting month or another date convention is unresolved. Converting its Excel serial does not supply an exact ban day, and April must not be replaced with March without evidence.

What stays unresolved

How to reproduce this step

  1. Run the earlier workbook-to-CSV check and verify the unchanged source hashes.
  2. Filter the 3,362 PEN rows to Florida and the reviewed Hillsborough district name; this returns one row.
  3. Compare the title and the explicitly reviewed author-name forms; inspect the original date-cell number format.
  4. Compare the resulting April interval with the March 28 board decision day. Flag the discrepancy and keep the event link provisional. Preserve both scope labels.
  5. Export the link, source register, separate date fields and current six-case outcome table. Leave model eligibility off.

Relevance to the research question

RQ3: What happened when a district reviewed a challenged book with input from librarians and local residents?

This case adds a removal outcome to the three previously confirmed retention or policy-rejection examples. The presence of public objections and professional input does not by itself predict the outcome. These selected cases are not a representative comparison and cannot estimate the effect of resistance.

Files and evidence

The latest 1,054-row review table is hillsborough_record_review.csv. Current selected outcomes are in selected_primary_outcomes_current.csv; Newtown and Ludlow still need decision verification. This pass also provides hillsborough_pen_link.csv, hillsborough_chronology.csv, hillsborough_source_register.csv, hillsborough_evidence_chronology.svg and hillsborough_review_summary.json. Earlier versioned fields remain as audit history.

The ZIP includes the official state PDF and short transcript/archive review notes with original-file hashes. Re-running the package reproduces the frozen judgments; it does not independently adjudicate them. No new BigQuery query, forecast, causal model or website publication was performed.

Earlier pass: selected-case PEN lookup and chronology

2 October 2026 — version 8. Three confirmed decisions were checked against all 3,362 rows in the preserved 2022–2023 PEN index. No matching title-and-district row was found for the three selected titles. Mead's rejected policy proposal has no title-specific join. No new ban-event link has been accepted.

Old Rochester retained Felix Ever After and Push; Forsyth retained Endlessly Ever After; Mead declined the proposed library-policy revision. A news item about a challenge or retention can be relevant to RQ3 without being a PEN ban instance.

Three selected case chronologies Official decisions, displayed news dates and GDELT record times for Mead, Forsyth County and Old Rochester. No matching title-district PEN entries were found. Layout is by record type, not elapsed time. Three selected case chronologies Confirmed decisions, selected reporting and recorded timestamps Official decision Displayed news date GDELT record (UTC) Mead School District Washington 2022-09-12 2022-09-12 2022-09-13 16:00:00 UTC Policy revision rejected Selected story; not first coverage No title-specific removal order Minutes approved 2022-09-26 Forsyth County Georgia 2023-04-18 2023-04-20 2023-04-20 23:45:00 UTC Book retained Selected story; not first coverage Endlessly Ever After Official appeal register; attendance and vote tally not checked Old Rochester Massachusetts 2023-06-21 2023-06-21 2023-06-22 04:00:00 UTC Two titles retained Selected story; not first coverage Felix Ever After; Push Minutes approved 2023-09-06 PEN 2022–2023 lookup: no matching title–district row for these selected decisions. Columns show record types, not elapsed time. Same-day order is unknown. Sources: district records, reviewed news pages, preserved GDELT records and PEN workbook.

What the lookup found

CaseRows in PEN for this districtSelected title matchInterpretation
Mead School District0Not applicable: policy proposalNo Washington rows occur in this preserved index. The reviewed decision is a policy proposal, not a title removal.
Forsyth County4None foundFour June 2023 entries concern Oryx and Crake, Dime, Perfect and Tilt. None is Endlessly Ever After.
Old Rochester0None foundOnly Abington Public Schools appears in the Massachusetts rows; it is a different district.

The district-row counts describe this index only. They are not estimates of all bans, and missing matches must not become zero-event observations. Five national entries for Felix Ever After and 20 for Push belong to other state/district combinations. Joining on title alone would assign those events to the wrong place.

Dates and evidence

The chronology keeps three clocks separate: the official decision day, the date displayed on the selected news page, and the GDELT record timestamp. Where a decision and article share a calendar date, their order within that day is unknown. The reviewed articles are not established as the first coverage of these cases. News-page bodies were retrieved retrospectively; the original text available on the displayed publication date has not been verified.

Old Rochester's September 6, 2023 approval of June minutes falls outside the July 2022–June 2023 study window and is included only as later documentary corroboration. Mead's September 26 approval likewise confirms the earlier minutes, not a second policy decision. No approval date is used as a restriction date.

Reproducible steps

  1. Use the three confirmed cases from version 7; leave the other three outcomes unresolved.
  2. Validate the preserved workbook and all 3,362 derivative rows using the earlier workbook check in the pipeline.
  3. Compare state and explicitly reviewed district names before comparing titles. Normalize only Unicode, case and whitespace; do not silently fuzzy-match.
  4. Record every partial match rejected for another district or another title. No candidate reached author/episode acceptance in this pass.
  5. Build the dated evidence table from confirmed decision dates, reviewed publication labels and preserved GDELT timestamps. Keep unknown access dates blank.

selected_case_pen_scope.csv records the search scope; selected_decision_pen_links.csv records three title searches and one policy case; selected_pen_candidate_exclusions.csv records 29 rejected partial matches; selected_case_timeline.csv contains 11 chronology entries; selected_case_chronologies.svg is the reusable figure. The latest all-record table is case_timeline_record_review.csv.

RQ3: What happened when a district reviewed a challenged book with input from librarians and local residents?

These selected examples document procedures and outcomes. They cannot estimate whether librarian involvement or public objections caused retention, or compare treated and untreated districts. The study still needs additional outcome records, independent review, and matched observations before such comparisons. All model-eligibility flags remain no. No new BigQuery query or website publication occurred.

Earlier pass: primary records for six selected outcomes

2 October 2026 — version 7. Official records confirm the decision and date in three selected cases. Two other cases have partial primary support, and one remains unconfirmed because the archive did not expose the relevant record. These six cases were selected for procedural review; they are not six verified bans or a representative sample.

RQ3: What happened when a district reviewed a challenged book with input from librarians and local residents?

Decision evidence

DistrictPrimary status / dateWhat the official evidence supportsRemaining limit
Old Rochester, MAconfirmed
2023-06-21
Separate 7-1 votes retained Felix Ever After and Push in the library. The Standards Committee included a librarian and heard the challenger before unanimously recommending retention.
oldrochester sept packet
No first-inaccessibility date or reversal of an implemented restriction established. Participation does not identify a causal effect.
Mead School District, WAconfirmed
2022-09-12
Proposed revisions to Policy/Procedure 2021, Library Media Center, failed with four nay votes and one abstention. District librarian presented existing selection/reconsideration procedures; public comments were heard.
mead minutes · mead approval
Upgrades earlier month-only date to exact meeting date. Abstention is not absence. No implemented ban or restriction reversal established.
Forsyth County, GAconfirmed
2023-04-18
Board upheld the school decision and retained Endlessly Ever After on April 18, 2023.
forsyth
The register does not verify the reported vote tally, attendance or public participation. Current register is retrospective evidence, not a publication available before the event.
Newtown School District, CTpartial primary support
No primary-confirmed decision date
Search-index text identifies June 1 draft minutes and mentions the challenged titles; a later official record reports approval of June 1 minutes. Full June 1 decision text was not successfully retrieved.
News-reported retention and 5-0 tally remain unconfirmed in the acquired primary evidence. Search snippets are leads, not a substitute for the complete decision record.
Ludlow, MAunconfirmed archive access
No primary-confirmed decision date
District archive link was located, but its public response did not expose meeting files. No June 13 decision record was acquired.
Retain the corrected news classification: proposal not put to a vote. Do not change this to a rejected motion or a reversed ban.
HILLSBOROUGH, FLpartial primary support
No primary-confirmed decision date
Official notice confirms the planned March 28 special meeting and Pierce Middle School appeal topic. BoardDocs returned HTTP 403; decision text was not acquired.
hillsborough notice
The 4-3 removal outcome remains news-reported. A scheduled meeting is not proof of the final vote or physical removal date.

Corrections and boundaries

Mead's decision date is now September 12, 2022, replacing the earlier month-only precision in the primary fields. Its minutes record four opposing votes and one abstention on the library-policy revision. Old Rochester's minutes record two separate 7–1 retention votes on June 21, 2023. Forsyth's district register identifies April 18, 2023 as the retention date for Endlessly Ever After, but does not verify the news account's participation or attendance details.

Old Rochester's June minutes were approved September 6; Mead's September 12 minutes were approved September 26. The Old Rochester file linked under June 21 is an agenda packet with older minutes, so the actual June decision was checked in the September packet. The distinction matters: a proposed action is not evidence of an adopted decision.

For Newtown, indexed draft-minute text and a later approval record were located, but the full decision text was not acquired. A vote approving minutes must not be confused with the vote on the books. Hillsborough's district notice confirms a scheduled appeal meeting, not its outcome. Ludlow's corrected news account still describes a proposal that was not put to a vote; the official archive has not yet corroborated it.

These records do not establish when a book first became unavailable, how long a restriction lasted, or whether public participation changed the decision. A retention decision does not itself prove that an implemented ban was reversed. Current retrospective sources cannot be treated as information available to a historical forecasting model.

How to reproduce and inspect this pass

  1. Read the six frozen reviews in primary_outcome_review_v7.json.
  2. Check the source URLs, original PDF page numbers and SHA-256 values in primary_source_register.csv. The package includes selected official minute pages and short webpage review notes. Notes are reviewer summaries, not full source copies.
  3. Read primary_access_log_v7.json for unsuccessful and partial retrievals. A missing document is an evidence gap, not proof that no action occurred.
  4. Run python run_all.py from the extracted package. The final script is review/build_primary_review.py.
  5. Use primary_record_review.csv as the latest combined table. Earlier reported fields remain unchanged for audit history. The new primary fields apply only to the six selected records; linked story copies were not automatically promoted.

The package still contains 1,054 candidate records. The 382 uncached records remain substantively unreviewed, and no record is eligible for a national timing model. Independent human review remains pending. No BigQuery job, paid extraction, website publication, causal estimate or Ohio forecast was added.

Remaining work

Retrieve the outstanding decision records, independently check the three confirmed cases, and then link their titles and stages to PEN records. Descriptive case timelines can follow that linkage; they must not treat policy proposals or retained books as newly imposed bans.

Earlier pass: district identities and selected news outcomes

2 October 2026. All 160 new district-topic leads were checked against the 2022–2023 NCES directory. Identities were resolved for 156 records; 4 remain unresolved. These are entity matches, not 156 verified bans.

The 162 resolved article-to-entity links cover 90 distinct school systems. 4 articles discuss more than one district, so the link total exceeds the article count. Earlier content classifications remain intact: identifying the district does not independently validate the article, date, or outcome.

Names that needed care

Hempfield Area and Hempfield are separate Pennsylvania districts. Maine RSU 24 is distinct from RSU 40/MSAD 40. Orange Unified in California is distinct from Orange County schools in Florida. The Spring Lake High School and Old Rochester Regional High School names were checked against the NCES school directory. School systems, administrative offices and charter agencies were kept separate.

Four records retain unresolved identities: Madison County Schools, Marion County, Brookfield and the caption-only Hempfield record. Similar names, reporter biographies and unsupported state assumptions were not accepted as identity evidence.

What happened after review: six selected reports

These cases were chosen to examine different procedural outcomes relevant to RQ3. They are not a representative sample and cannot establish whether public opposition caused a decision. Current cached news text is the source; primary district documents have not yet been checked for these six outcomes.

DistrictReported date and precisionOutcome and evidence limit
Old Rochester, MA2023-06-21
day explicit month day with publication year
Both titles retained following reviews involving a librarian, principal, administrators and committee. One dissenting vote reported.
Librarian was on review committee; resident filed and appealed challenges.
Mead School District, WA2022-09
month context only
Proposal targeting gender-identity books failed; four opposing votes and one nonparticipant reported.
Parents, community members and students reportedly spoke; no participant counts validated.
Forsyth County, GA2023-04-18
day explicit month day with publication year
Board upheld principal retention after parent appeal; one board member absent.
Parent appealed; resident expressed confidence in library professionals.
Newtown School District, CT2023-06-01
day inferred from weekday and publication
Five-to-zero vote retained both books and required process addressing individual parent concerns.
District staff recommended retention; students and residents spoke before vote.
Ludlow, MA2023-06-13
day explicit in caption
Committee declined to vote; current policy remained. Source corrects an earlier misleading headline.
Hours of public comments reported across meetings; effect cannot be isolated.
HILLSBOROUGH, FL2023-03-28
day inferred from weekday and publication
Four-to-three vote removed title from all middle schools despite prior committee approvals. Implementation date not established.
More than 50 speakers reported and two prior committees supported book.

Correction: Ludlow declined to vote on the proposal. An earlier headline described rejection, but the article explicitly corrects it. Retaining a challenged book is also different from reversing an implemented ban. Hillsborough's reported board order does not establish the day books physically became unavailable.

Dates are separated by precision. Mead has only a month-level contextual date. Newtown and Hillsborough dates are inferred from weekday language anchored to the displayed publication date; they are not exact primary-record dates. First inaccessibility and duration are blank for every new case. No GDELT timestamp is substituted for a restriction date.

Repeated reporting

Four pairs share the same publisher's article identifier despite different headline slugs: Central Bucks/WFMZ, Denton, Old Rochester and the Lafayette public-library commentary. Three St. Lucie iHeart records share the byline, date and exactly matching extracted article body. A Dearborn roundup shares a segment with a standalone article; the whole roundup is not treated as a duplicate. Every original record is retained.

Next evidence step

The resolved identities can guide full-context article review and retrieval of district minutes or decisions. The six selected outcomes need primary-source corroboration. The 382 uncached records remain substantively unreviewed. These results do not support a national timing model, a causal effect of opposition, or an Ohio forecast.

RQ3: What happened when a district reviewed a challenged book with input from librarians and local residents?

Use identity_record_review.csv for the current combined table; identity_article_district_links.csv for one-to-many identity links; selected_reported_outcomes.csv for dates and outcome limits; and repeat_relationships.csv for story relationships. identity_validation_worklist.csv lists the remaining work for all 160 leads. Earlier report sections and output files are retained as an audit history.

The package reproduces these tables from frozen assistant decisions. Independent human review remains pending. No additional BigQuery job, paid extraction or public website update occurred in this pass.

Earlier pass: all remaining cached records assessed

2 October 2026. The 359 previously unreviewed cached records now have a disposition: 278 received selected-passage review and 81 received an encoded-page access assessment. This completes the cache triage. Full article verification and independent human review remain unfinished.

The earlier 206 supported district-topic records remain separate from 160 new passage-level leads. This pass creates no confirmed NCES links and no new ban counts. News about a proposal, lawsuit, retention decision or public meeting is relevant to the topic without establishing a restriction.

Results of this pass

DispositionRecordsMeaning
passage context only23General, historical or policy context; no district restriction established by the passage.
passage noncontent match22Selected passage uses challenge or restriction in an unrelated sense. Provisional scope decision.
passage outside school scope41Selected passage concerns another setting, such as a public library, prison or non-U.S. school. Provisional scope decision.
passage supports district topic160Relevant local school topic appears in the selected passage; district identity and full context pending.
unresolved article evidence113Encoded, empty, boilerplate, incomplete or insufficiently specific evidence. No inferred outcome.

What the evidence can and cannot show

Several passages describe rejected proposals or books retained after review, including Mead, Forsyth County, Newtown, Ludlow and Old Rochester. Others describe requests, campaign promises or committee recommendations. These stages need separate coding. They cannot all be counted as bans.

Current pages for Hillsborough, Newtown, Orange Unified and other districts include outcomes or updates that differ from the earlier captured headline. The GDELT timestamp is a news-record timestamp. It does not establish when student access changed, or that the current page text was available then. Models must use only information available before a forecast period.

Caption-only matches remain weaker leads. District names such as Madison, Hempfield and Rochester require exact geographic verification. A library located in a city is not automatically part of the city's school system. No person’s beliefs or motives are inferred from district characteristics.

Method and audit trail

The assistant read selected passages from 278 cached records. A deterministic extractor selected unique long lines and filtered common boilerplate; it can still select captions or miss relevant text. Per-record notes, source URLs, cache hashes, passage lengths and passage hashes are frozen in the input JSON. The report does not claim a complete read of every article. Two passages visibly contained encoded text despite the earlier quality heuristic missing them; both remain unresolved. The 81 other encoded pages were assessed for access only and were not decoded.

There are 6 groups with identical selected passages. These are possible repeats to check against full article provenance; they are not newly verified story families. No records were collapsed. The previous 28 verified/comparison-supported families remain limited to their earlier review batch.

What remains

382 records still have no usable cached text and have not received substantive review. Their recorded access outcomes are retained. The new 160 district-topic leads need full-context review, exact NCES matching, repetition checks and defensible dates. Unresolved excerpts need accessible source evidence; missing evidence must not become zero bans.

RQ3: What happened when a district reviewed a challenged book with input from librarians and local residents?

District matching will use the NCES directory and manual review where necessary. Every event must have a school year; months require source support or a precision flag. Exact and probable duplicates will be documented before combination. Statewide restrictions remain separate. Counts must reconcile with PEN definitions, and missingness must be reported by state and school year. The evidence assembled so far does not estimate the effect of public opposition.

Files and reproduction

Use cache_triage_record_review.csv for all 1,054 current dispositions, cache_triage_decisions.csv for this pass, and validation_worklist.csv for next actions. Earlier files beginning latest_ represent the preceding full-content pass and are retained for comparison. Run python run_all.py to reproduce the package offline. Frozen judgments are inputs, not independent validation. Full third-party article text is excluded.

No additional BigQuery job or paid extraction was run. The public website has not been changed by this review.

Open all 359 decisions and source links
SourceDispositionEvidence note
Jerry Craft, Black author of banned book, speaks at Katy bookstore
20220703021500-293
passage supports district topicAuthor-event captions describe earlier removal; retrospective, not a new July restriction.
Schooled: The inside story of Central Bucks' book ban
20220707121500-446
passage supports district topicPodcast retrospective on library policy; separate from an onset report.
ACLU investigating Nampa School Board book removal; link to full Idaho Press story...
20220708164500-30
passage supports district topicACLU records request concerning 22 removals; excerpt links to prior Idaho Press story.
What Kansas City librarians have learned since 1995's book-banning effort in Olathe
20220708231500-517
passage context onlyHistorical 1995 litigation; not an event within the annual window.
'The V-Word' survived an attempted ban but two copies of the book were removed from Lafayette Parish libraries anyway
20220715194500-210
passage outside school scopeParish public library collection, not a school district action.
Long Beach to restrict public access to three libraries due to pandemic staffing challenges • Long Beach Post News
20220721013000-161
passage noncontent matchPandemic staffing closure and pickup service, not content restriction.
FREE TO READ: Republican leaders call for North Lamar book ban
20220724161500-528
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
Lafayette Parish could fire library manager in special meeting over her stance against censorship
20220725221500-995
passage outside school scopePublic library personnel dispute.
Lafayette Parish community shows amazing support for library manager fighting censorship
20220726224500-668
passage outside school scopeCommentary about public library manager and community support.
Central Bucks School Board mulls policy to restrict books in library
20220727033000-69
passage supports district topicPublic opposition to proposed policy; current page may be updated.
Central Bucks School Board OKs controversial policy to restrict books in libraries
20220727054500-20
passage supports district topicPolicy meeting; shares visible passages with record 9, not yet deduplicated.
Central Bucks passes book policy some view as a book ban
20220727123000-1244
passage supports district topicLibrary policy adoption coverage; no particular removal inferred.
Lafayette Parish community pack board meeting to support library manager fighting censorship
20220727173000-868
passage outside school scopePublic library manager commentary; apparent repeat of record 8.
'Educational censorship': Central Bucks approves library policy some view as book ban
20220728013000-679
passage supports district topicSix-to-three vote adopting library policy; public comments reported.
For San Diego author Suzanne Spector, it's never too late for new challenges
20220731140000-1
passage noncontent matchAuthor memoir and personal challenges, not book censorship.
New York prisons lift ban on book about Attica uprising | Long Island Business News
20220803003000-1289
passage outside school scopeState prison access litigation, outside public school scope.
Madison County Schools remove 10 library books from shelves
20220804173000-943
passage supports district topicTen books restricted to older students with permission; county identity needs source check.
Here's what the recent approval of Utah's banning book process means for Southern Utah schools – St George News
20220805191500-368
passage supports district topicUtah policy and removal captions; multiple districts require separate verification.
How will Denton ISD decide book challenges? The final vote comes Tuesday.
20220806034500-40
passage supports district topicPolicy preview with a correction to earlier reporting; dates need care.
Board approves policies on Denton ISD books and how locals can challenge them
20220810074500-234
passage supports district topicReview-policy adoption, not a count of removed books.
Humble ISD parents can already restrict what books their kids check out. Some want to take it further
20220812004500-681
passage supports district topicParent demands and existing mature-content rules; demands are not completed removals.
ACLU demands excluded documents surrounding Nampa School District book ban
20220812233000-834
passage supports district topicACLU follow-up about earlier May removal and withheld records.
Here are the books people have tried to get banned in Long Beach • Long Beach Post News
20220814173000-646
passage outside school scopeLong Beach public library challenge history.
Mead School District to consider banning critical race theory, gender identity books
20220816053000-183
passage supports district topicProposed policy on gender identity books; proposal is not an enacted ban.
Policy on book challenges discussed during Newton-Conover City Schools board meeting
20220816211500-783
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
North East ISD petitioned to restore 119 banned books
20220817023000-918
passage supports district topicPetition seeking restoration; classification of 119 removals disputed in source.
Texas ISD pulls Bible from shelves amid sweeping book removals
20220817200000-147
passage supports district topicRemoval of challenged books pending renewed review.
An online petition fighting North East ISD's book ban is just shy of its goal
20220817211500-196
passage supports district topicPetition and prior review totals; not independent confirmation of event counts.
Keller superintendent says some books removed from libraries, including the Bible, will likely return
20220818224500-756
passage supports district topicSuperintendent anticipates returns; does not establish completed rescission.
Baker County residents battle against book bans
20220819173000-1027
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
Banned books are making a comeback in Newport News by empowering people to read
20220823010000-874
passage outside school scopePublic library reading challenge and prizes.
Keller ISD adopts new book challenge policy as divided community packs meeting
20220824010000-953
passage supports district topicPolicy adoption and earlier 41-book removal.
Amid outrage, Livingston Parish council backs push to restrict certain books at public library
20220826004500-758
passage outside school scopeParish council resolution about public library.
Livingston Parish Council passes resolution to ask libraries to restrict access to some books
20220826043000-653
passage outside school scopePublic library reclassification request.
How a book is challenged, reviewed, and potentially removed at Bryan ISD
20220826054500-275
passage supports district topicReview procedures and secondary reporting of removals; original records needed.
Activist group Moms for Liberty submits 14 more books for removal in Fauquier County Public Schools
20220826214500-1009
passage supports district topicAdditional books submitted for removal; challenge rather than outcome.
More St. Louis-area schools remove library books under new law that police are unlikely to enforce
20220829220000-239
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
Judge throws out obscenity case attempting to restrict sales of books in Virginia Beach
20220830213000-1208
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
The US can learn from apartheid-era book bans in South Africa | Kiowa County Press
20220904183000-551
passage context onlyHistorical South African censorship comparison; district event not established.
Florida school board members concerned about process to ban books
20220907043000-198
passage supports district topicBoard review following committee retention; pending decision.
Controversial books under review in Osceola schools
20220908031500-1062
passage supports district topicCommittee recommendations and disputed procedure; not a final removal tally.
Ban Sexually Explicit Books In Great Valley SD, Mom Asks In Lawsuit
20220908123000-846
passage supports district topicCourt denied request to remove books; legal challenge outcome.
Mead School Board does not pass bans on teaching CRT, gender-related books
20220913064500-730
passage supports district topicProposed changes did not pass; retention-related evidence.
The Monroe County Public Library to recognize Banned Books Week beginning Sept. 18
20220913143000-1339
passage outside school scopePublic library awareness event.
Mead School Board votes against banning critical race theory, books about gender identity
20220913160000-1168
passage supports district topicBoard rejected proposed restrictions; not a ban.
Norman Public Schools superintendent claims district 'has not banned any books' in response to scrutiny of HB 1775
20220914023000-1076
passage supports district topicSuperintendent denial and parent concerns disagree; no removal inferred.
Bedford County School Board narrowly OKs plan for committee to review challenged books
20220915023000-960
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
Bedford County School Board narrowly OKs plan for committee to review challenged books
20220916081500-210
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
Allen County Public Library celebrates freedom to read with Banned Books Week
20220918080000-173
passage outside school scopePublic library Banned Books Week display.
Texas has banned more books than any other state, new report shows
20220920013000-332
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
Reading rainbow: Ryan High sophomore still champions petition to keep challenged books in libraries
20220920044500-422
passage supports district topicStudent petition opposing review demands; public response.
Dozens of books banned in Duval schools
20220920154500-1175
passage supports district topicDistrict disputes inclusion in published ban list; disagreement retained.
Cox to City Schools: Remove Moore's book from reading list
20220920183000-1022
unresolved article evidencePolitical demand about curriculum; excerpt does not identify district sufficiently.
High schooler's online petition challenges Texas' banned books
20220920184500-468
passage supports district topicStudent petition; visible passage overlaps record 50, family unresolved.
News To Know: Newton county firefighters take on a blaze and Pittsburg public library provides a safe haven for banned books
20220921120000-603
unresolved article evidenceSelected excerpt is unrelated fire report; book item needs targeted reading.
Banned Books In America: Westfield Public Schools Makes The List
20220921211500-428
passage supports district topicNew Jersey school removal described through PEN report; primary confirmation pending.
Conversations on censorship: Nashville, school libraries talk Banned Books Week
20220921223000-1642
passage context onlyRegional Banned Books Week coverage; excerpt lacks a specific district action.
Banned Books Week at Pleasant Valley Free Library
20220921231500-809
passage outside school scopePublic library awareness event.
Tag: banned books week – NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth
20220921233000-1047
unresolved article evidenceTopic/tag page with no usable article passage.
Keller Removes Library's Post Promoting Banned Books Citing Concern Over Controversy – NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth
20220921233000-1382
passage outside school scopeCity public library social-media post removal; school dispute is background.
Park City School Board challenges the constitutionality of state book ban policy
20220921233000-755
passage supports district topicProposed sensitive-material policy and public opposition.
From the Editor: Book ban agenda goes after Newburyport schools
20220922091500-857
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
Sequatchie County parent wants to ban book from school library because of 'sexual content'
20220922224500-884
passage supports district topicParent request concerning Looking for Alaska; no outcome established.
Kansas City Public Library Celebrates Banned Books Week Amid Censorship Threat
20220923140000-256
passage outside school scopeKansas City public library awareness display.
Cedar Rapids, Linn-Mar, Clear Creek Amana face first book challenges in years
20220923183000-307
passage supports district topicCaption reports prior removal; other districts in headline require separate evidence.
Kansas City Public Library spotlights Banned Books Week with 'Community Bookshelf'
20220923230000-1121
passage outside school scopePublic library display of challenged titles.
Park City Board of Education postpones book ban policy decision… again
20220923231500-425
passage supports district topicBoard postponed policy; not a removal event.
How one N.H. school district is dealing with book challenges | New Hampshire Public Radio
20220924104500-510
passage supports district topicSchool library awareness display and national challenges; local restriction unproven.
Suburban school districts in St. Louis area more likely to ban books under new law
20220924141500-518
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
Kirkwood, Webster School Districts Remove Books From Library Shelves
20221003084500-844
passage supports district topicTwo school systems and law-related removals; separate district identities needed.
Could Poway Unified start Banning some Books? | Newsradio 600 KOGO
20221003190000-1514
passage supports district topicBooks under review after parent demands; district denies prior bans.
Kansas City Book Bans Target Kurt Vonnegut
20221003203000-1283
passage context onlySecondary excerpt on regional removals; particular district not established.
Madison County school board proposes banning sexually explicit library books
20221005223000-935
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
The Bible Is Latest Challenged Book In Escambia Schools; Superintendent Says It's Educational And Allowed : NorthEscambia.com
20221012113000-1177
passage supports district topicBible restrictions reportedly lifted; current timing requires validation.
Moorhead School Board candidates clash over book banning; council contenders discuss future
20221014051500-496
passage supports district topicCandidate debate on book policy; campaign discussion is not an action.
Heated debate on book banning resumes at Dearborn schools board meeting
20221014054500-634
passage supports district topicContentious board discussion; no outcome inferred from debate.
Book ban debate heats up at Dearborn schools, throughout the U.S.
20221014193000-980
passage supports district topicLocal debate and national challenge statistics; not an onset estimate.
Republicans unite with right-wing Muslim groups to promote book-banning in Dearborn schools
20221015001500-333
passage supports district topicPolitical commentary on proposed removal and public meeting.
Detroit Evening Report: Dearborn school board meeting about book bans draws hundreds
20221015011500-725
passage supports district topicBoard meeting over six reviewed books; attendance is not an outcome.
Arab-Americans form alliance with GOP in bid to ban explicit LGBT books from Detroit school libraries - as hundreds of furious parents join forces to rally at board meeting
20221016044500-531
passage supports district topicCoverage of protest coalition; group characterizations are source claims.
Book challenges under way at St. Joseph schools
20221018103000-1180
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
Board votes to remove controversial book from Spring Lake HS library | Newsradio WOOD 1300 and 106.9 FM
20221018133000-338
passage supports district topicBoard decision to remove Gender Queer; exact event date not transcribed.
Elizabethtown school board hears community input on potential book ban
20221019110000-221
passage supports district topicBoard discussion of potential removal; location identity pending.
Kansas City-area libraries respond to proposed material restrictions for minors
20221022180000-623
passage outside school scopeProposed public library funding rules.
Elizabethtown school board considers removing controversial book from library
20221025233000-1468
passage supports district topicLancaster County board discussion; no final result established.
Challenged Book 'Perks Of Being A Wallflower' Removed From Escambia Schools For Sexual Content : NorthEscambia.com
20221102071500-395
passage supports district topicChallenge language quoted; targeted outcome verification still needed.
Conway School Board first bans books, now bans speakers from the public
20221104230000-213
passage supports district topicCommentary on public-comment restrictions following earlier book decision.
Iowa library removes fines for items returned late
20221107191500-228
passage noncontent matchLate-fee removal, not content censorship.
Parents Hold Book Fair After School District Banned 'Scholastic Books' Over Content Concerns – NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth
20221109050000-769
passage supports district topicParent-run fair after vendor exclusion; not a title-level ban count.
Challenged books to remain in St. Joseph High School library
20221115034500-374
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
Keller ISD votes to ban books about gender identity
20221115043000-568
passage supports district topicGender-identity policy vote and public comments.
Dearborn schools bans 2 novels, restricts another after book review meeting
20221115121500-544
passage supports district topicReported two removals and another restriction after review.
2 books removed from Dearborn schools • Dixon and DePerno eye GOP chair • Student arrested after threat
20221115154500-426
passage supports district topicNews roundup repeats visible material in record 91; duplicate relationship pending.
WINNING! Owasso School District Bends the Knee to Parents and Writes New Policy Banning Graphic Content from Library
20221116003000-672
passage supports district topicAdvocacy commentary on graphic-novel policy; claims need corroboration.
Kansas City Public Library Fights Against Proposed Missouri Book Ban
20221121154500-526
passage outside school scopePublic library response to state proposal.
MichMash: Dearborn school board bans two books
20221123164500-1651
passage supports district topicPodcast discusses reported two removals; derivative evidence possible.
Book ban policies in place in Allegany, Garrett schools
20221128143000-797
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
Letters to the editor: Readers weigh in on resignation of Donegal school librarian, potential ban of reading material [roundup]
20221205173000-1524
unresolved article evidenceLetter roundup excerpt lacks the substantive letter.
Book-challenging Catawba County school board candidates take office; Freedom Readers speak out at meeting
20221206194500-1742
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
ACLU sues Missouri school district over book removal policy
20221207211500-934
passage supports district topicLawsuit challenges automatic removal during review; allegations not adjudicated findings.
A Frederick County Public Schools committee will meet privately to review whether 35 books should be removed from school libraries. Should the meetings be public?
20221208064500-435
unresolved article evidenceQuestion and site boilerplate, not sufficient article body.
Kearney School Board denies 2 book ban requests
20221215061500-887
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
St. Louis artist creates banned book mural
20221215154500-568
unresolved article evidenceRetrieved excerpt contains unrelated news cards.
Kearney School Board denies 2 book ban requests
20221216000000-937
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
Campbell County Commissioner calls to remove two library board members
20221216214500-271
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
St. Louis artist protests book bans with mural on South Grand
20221217011500-5
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
Ban discussion: Kearney School Board denies 2 book ban requests
20221217114500-91
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
Granbury ISD under federal investigation over book ban
20221220201500-1365
passage supports district topicFederal investigation and earlier removals; investigation is not a finding of liability.
Feds Open Investigation Into Texas Schools After Removal Of LGBTQ Books
20221221014500-302
passage supports district topicFederal investigation into alleged discrimination.
Feds open civil rights investigation into Granbury schools after LGBTQ book removals
20221221030000-464
passage supports district topicDerivative investigation report citing earlier outlets.
De Soto council removes Library board member
20221228054500-507
passage noncontent matchLibrary board resignation/personnel process; no content-based removal in excerpt.
Transgender rights, book banning hot topics in Lancaster County school board races
20221229163000-1195
passage context onlyRegional school-election overview; district-specific book action not established.
San Diego Public Library begins new year with reading challenge for all ages
20221230153000-771
passage noncontent matchReading contest uses challenge in a non-censorship sense.
Crown Point library removes late fees
20221230164500-742
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
Madison County Public Library offering reading challenge for new year
20221231010000-819
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
Top stories of 2022: No. 3 Ellensburg schools forced to tighten belt and remove librarian positions
20230101001500-281
passage noncontent matchBudget-driven librarian position cuts; not a content restriction.
North Dakota enters fray surrounding content ban for libraries | Kiowa County Press
20230119150000-1202
passage outside school scopePublic library legislation, not a school district event.
Censoring the school library? Manatee County officials to hold special meeting in battle over books
20230124171500-1319
unresolved article evidenceExcerpt describes statewide legal guidance; district-specific evidence needs targeted reading.
Florida teachers forced to remove or cover up books to avoid felony charges
20230124173000-1708
passage supports district topicClassroom book covering/removal attributed to policy concerns.
Florida Rejects New African American Studies Course; Manatee County Teachers Cover Books After New Ban
20230125161500-981
unresolved article evidenceDonation and statewide course material; district book passage not visible.
Madison County School Board removes 22 books from high school library
20230126133000-693
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
Pinellas County schools ban Morrison book
20230126170000-208
passage supports district topicBluest Eye reportedly removed after complaint and review.
Madison County removes 22 books from high school library
20230126171500-58
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
Madison County removes 22 books from high school library
20230126173000-1453
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
Madison County removes 22 books from high school library
20230126174500-1715
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
Madison County removes 22 books from high school library
20230126183000-1200
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
Madison County removes 22 books from high school library
20230126183000-1732
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
Madison County removes 22 books from high school library
20230126190000-1263
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
Madison County removes 22 books from high school library
20230126190000-875
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
Henrico school board votes to keep challenged book
20230127034500-606
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
Central Bucks' librarian told to remove Holocaust survivor's quote for violating 'advocacy' policy
20230127044500-233
passage context onlyPoster quotation restriction and reversal; not a book restriction event.
Librarian Says He Was Told to Remove Poster of Holocaust Survivor's Quote for Violating Central Bucks 'Advocacy' Policy
20230130150000-263
passage context onlyAdvocacy display policy; book removal not established.
Unable to burn digital books, Orange Unified School District bans the whole virtual library
20230131190000-1546
passage supports district topicCommentary on suspension of digital library access after misclassification.
'Stamped' out? The battle to remove an AP-English book from a New Hanover County school
20230131193000-906
passage supports district topicCurricular Stamped challenge; request not final removal.
A Parent Complained About A Digital Book. Then An Orange County School Board Suspended The Whole Library
20230203040000-743
passage supports district topicCurrent page includes planned reinstatement update; historical body timing uncertain.
Federal judge rules 'Mama Bears' can't be 'censored' from reading library books to board
20230203071500-35
passage context onlyPublic speaking restriction lifted; distinct from library book availability.
Reynolds pledges continued push for transparency rules in public schools
20230203194500-1843
passage context onlyStatewide Iowa policy proposal; no local event established.
Blount County Board of Education hears calls to remove books from school libraries
20230205050000-374
passage supports district topicResident seeks review of roughly 70 titles; demand not outcome.
RSU 24 hears appeals to book challenge decision
20230208201500-1064
passage supports district topicAppeals after book review committee decision; final board outcome not in excerpt.
Isle of Wight school board bans 'sexually explicit' books for K-8 students
20230210090000-616
passage supports district topicPolicy vote distinguishes K-8 prohibition and high-school opt-out.
Belton ISD trustees approve removal of two Lake Belton HS library books
20230212054500-316
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
Northcote High School library removes books offensive to First Nations people
20230217184500-660
passage outside school scopeAustralian school collection review; outside United States scope.
Banned books club tackles "Sold," a challenged book in Fauquier schools | News
20230217213000-291
unresolved article evidenceEncoded body visible despite original quality flag; not decoded.
Reader critical of Belton ISD over actions to remove vulgar books
20230218160000-754
passage supports district topicReader letter about earlier removals; opinion rather than independent verification.
Republicans Are Banning Books In Madison County | HuffPost Latest News
20230219180000-443
passage supports district topicHigh-school removal reporting; distinct from Mississippi district.
Fauquier schools consider updates to policies for challenging library books or class materials
20230220213000-186
unresolved article evidenceEncoded body visible despite original quality flag; not decoded.
Reading between the lines: Removing books from schools becomes key talking point of Baraboo school board race
20230221034500-325
passage supports district topicSchool-board campaign pledges; no enacted restriction established.
Escambia school board removes three books from libraries
20230221193000-77
passage supports district topicThree board removals following committee retention and appeals.
Livingston Parish leaders seek to further restrict access to library content for minors
20230222104500-988
passage outside school scopePublic library parental controls and frozen accounts.
Stillwater schools explain book selection, removal process
20230222184500-1585
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
Fairytale STEM Challenge at St. Cloud Library
20230222223000-613
unresolved article evidenceNo usable article passage.
Book banning is apparently welcome now in Crawford County; librarian's severance approved
20230223004500-159
passage outside school scopeCounty public library director severance dispute.
55 library books have been challenged in Spotsylvania schools since last year
20230223043000-365
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
55 library books have been challenged in Spotsylvania schools since last year
20230223184500-283
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
Penguin Will Publish 'Classic' Roald Dahl Books Following 'Censorship' Criticism – NBC 7 San Diego
20230224203000-1241
passage outside school scopePublisher editing and republication, not a district restriction.
Livingston Parish passes resolution seeking content restrictions for children at libraries
20230225053000-167
passage outside school scopeParish council public library legislation resolution.
'We want to be heard': Washington County students organize anti-censorship group after books removed from school – St George News
20230226000000-133
passage supports district topicStudent opposition group and earlier removal captions; no causal result inferred.
Indian River school board removes racial equity policy, adds book policy
20230228091500-837
passage supports district topicSchool policy meeting; book-specific outcomes need verification.
Woodland Park parents gather for discussion on banned books at public library
20230301013000-443
passage supports district topicCourse withdrawn after complaint; public library is meeting venue, not restriction entity.
Harrisonburg schools navigate nationwide book restrictions
20230302154500-993
passage supports district topicLocal pressure and national context; specific completed removal unproven.
The Battle Over Banned Books in Utah • Salt Lake Magazine
20230302231500-942
passage supports district topicSchool board chair describes library pressure; broad magazine context.
Livingston Parish Library Director resigns amid battle over censoring books
20230307033000-298
passage outside school scopePublic library director resignation.
Bookstore owner shares worries amid Florida book bans
20230308023000-712
passage context onlyBookstore owner comments on statewide pressure; no district action established.
Protestors argue against banned books in Brevard County; school board member bites back
20230308090000-676
passage supports district topicPublic opposition and contested characterization of bans.
Opinion | Ron DeSantis's book ban mania targets Jodi Picoult — and she hits back
20230310140000-670
unresolved article evidenceOpinion excerpt lacks district identity; targeted body reading needed.
Lawsuit: Resident accuses Wilson County library panel of secret meetings to restrict books
20230313221500-1071
passage supports district topicLawsuit alleging improper meetings; allegations not proven procedural violations.
A contentious component removed from Roanoke County school library policy
20230314223000-1227
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
Superintendent apologizes for book removals
20230317034500-450
passage supports district topicSuperintendent apology for earlier removals; district in Kent County Michigan.
Four more challenged books could be removed from Escambia County schools
20230317154500-700
unresolved article evidenceCaption and prior meeting context do not establish primary new action.
Clear Creek ISD introduces book-challenging policies
20230318080000-10
passage supports district topicChallenge-policy revision; not a removal total.
Forest Hills BOE to meet after superintendent's letter on book removal
20230320220000-327
passage supports district topicUpdated outcome and explicit correction; prior policy-violation claim must not be repeated.
Book removed from Sioux City school after being featured on Libs of TikTok Twitter account
20230320233000-617
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
Library book challenges in Utah include the Bible
20230321000000-194
passage supports district topicBible challenge and district response; not a completed removal.
No books banned at Monday's Escambia School Board meeting
20230321181500-1747
passage supports district topicGrade restrictions reported despite no-ban headline; preserve definition difference.
Martin County woman, 100, creates quilt to show opposition to book ban
20230323233000-1869
passage supports district topicResident opposition and quilt; no effect on outcomes established.
Blount County Public Library trustees hear second round of public comments on book challenges
20230324083000-568
passage outside school scopePublic library trustees and challenges.
Kent District Library inviting families to new play spaces with challenge
20230326151500-1162
passage noncontent matchPlay-space photo challenge, unrelated to censorship.
Hillsborough Schools to consider appeal to challenged book it kept in library
20230328130000-1809
passage supports district topicCurrent body reports removal after preview headline; update date matters.
WMNF | WMNF airs audio from Hillsborough School Board discussion of the challenged book, "This Book Is Gay" - it was banned in all district middle schools
20230328184500-2080
passage supports district topicRadio page includes later 4-3 removal update.
'This Book Is Gay' is banned at Hillsborough County middle schools
20230328200000-1720
passage supports district topicCaption reports middle-school removal; narrower passage evidence.
Spring Branch ISD trustees vote to handle book challenges themselves, streamlining review process amidst backlog of 'frivolous' complaints – Houston Public Media
20230328231500-1796
passage supports district topicBoard bypasses two review layers; procedure change, not a ban total.
Spring Branch ISD Board votes on banning books from school libraries
20230329000000-1063
passage supports district topicTemporary board-led review at superintendent request.
Spring Branch ISD school board takes over book challenge process
20230329010000-741
passage supports district topicPrior title removal and board review-process change; separate episodes.
Hillsborough schools ban "This book is gay" from all middle schools
20230329033000-1216
passage supports district topicRepeated challenge after committee approvals; board outcome requires full record.
WMNF | Hillsborough County School Board bans "This Book Is Gay" in all middle schools
20230329040000-1261
passage supports district topicFour-to-three middle-school removal vote and public comment.
Marion County school board meeting focuses on book bans
20230329054500-923
passage supports district topicResidents discuss books at school board; meeting alone does not prove removal.
Weare school board considering policy on challenging materials in school libraries
20230329080000-362
passage supports district topicProposed limits on who may file a challenge.
Some warn against book banning in Calvert schools
20230329171500-2469
passage supports district topicAppeal modified retention decision; excerpt cuts off scope of restriction.
Challenged Lives: Help and Hope: A Hood River County Library's 2023 Community Reads Forum | Free News
20230329223000-572
passage noncontent matchPoverty/community forum; challenge is not censorship.
14 books to be removed from Spotsylvania County school libraries
20230330000000-909
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
14 Books Being Removed From Spotsylvania School Libraries
20230330020000-374
passage supports district topicSuperintendent orders 14 removals against committee recommendations.
14 books to be removed from Spotsylvania County school libraries
20230330144500-1054
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
14 books to be removed from Spotsylvania County school libraries
20230330150000-334
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
14 books to be removed from Spotsylvania County school libraries
20230330150000-390
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
14 books to be removed from Spotsylvania County school libraries
20230330154500-1860
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
14 books to be removed from Spotsylvania County school libraries
20230330154500-1864
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
14 books to be removed from Spotsylvania County school libraries
20230330160000-2803
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
14 books to be removed from Spotsylvania County school libraries
20230330161500-2501
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
14 books to be removed from Spotsylvania County school libraries
20230330164500-755
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
14 books to be removed from Spotsylvania County school libraries
20230330184500-722
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
Spotsylvania Schools to remove 14 books from libraries
20230331000000-877
passage supports district topicFourteen removals reported; repeated coverage of same decision possible.
Perk Valley School Board president filed most book challenges
20230401163000-1152
passage supports district topicRecords-based account of who filed challenges; not a removal count.
Texas lawmakers' attempts to ban school library books deemed inappropriate for kids spur confusion — and concerns | News
20230403053000-247
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
'Furries,' book bans, transgender rights take over Lee's Summit school board election
20230403113000-181
passage context onlyRegional election story; excerpt lacks named primary district.
Perkiomen Valley High School students walk out over proposed library book policy targeting 'sexualized content'
20230404020000-476
passage supports district topicStudent walkout against proposed policy; public response.
Banning books: Anderson County mayor and others ask sheriff to investigate
20230404183000-2580
passage outside school scopeCounty public library investigation request.
'Ruby Bridges,' parental rights and Florida's deepening shame
20230404190000-2288
unresolved article evidenceHistorical photo caption only; current article evidence insufficient.
Here's what more than 60 book challenges at Central Bucks cited
20230408011500-411
passage supports district topicDistrict-provided challenge records discussed; 61 challenges are not 61 bans.
This Kansas City author saw his children's books get banned. He's not giving up | KCUR
20230408141500-794
passage context onlyAuthor account of nationally challenged books; local action not established.
Kansas City Conversation: Library Book Bans & Conservative Speakers Cancelled
20230408163000-974
passage context onlyPublic panel on censorship and speakers; no district event in excerpt.
Pierce County Library Board to discuss removing fines and other topics – The Suburban Times
20230409043000-238
unresolved article evidenceSite-owner boilerplate instead of relevant article body.
Call for ban of LGBTQ book in Brookfield school divides residents
20230409110000-420
passage supports district topicResidents seek school e-book removal; final outcome not established.
Banned books, SCOTUS term limits, Tennessee legislators, special schools, and Trump
20230411174500-516
passage context onlyReader letters on national censorship; specific district action unproven.
2 Pinellas men challenged 7 books, but don't want them banned. Here's why.
20230411181500-302
unresolved article evidenceMeeting photo caption only; insufficient detail about reported challenges.
St. Lucie School Board To Vote On Removal Of 16 Books From Shelves
20230411204500-1506
passage supports district topicPreview of pending appeal involving 16 titles; earlier removals separately described.
St. Lucie School Board To Vote On Removal Of 16 Books From Shelves | 1290 WJNO
20230411211500-460
passage supports district topicSame visible preview as 214; retain as possible repeat pending body comparison.
St. Lucie School Board To Vote On Removal Of 16 Books From Shelves | NewsRadio WIOD
20230411220000-495
passage supports district topicSame visible preview as 214; syndication candidate, not new incident.
St Lucie County school board votes against book ban
20230412043000-375
passage supports district topicAppeal after restrictions; do not infer full access from no-ban headline.
Banned books in Florida: Escambia schools review two books that explore sexual abuse
20230413161500-2290
passage supports district topicTwo books under appeal after committee retention recommendations.
Jean Kwok speaks out against potential book bans in Central Bucks
20230413170000-2225
passage supports district topicAuthor public objection to pending challenge.
Spotsylvania school division preparing revisions to book challenge policy
20230414003000-948
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
Denton school board candidates talk book bans, anger management, civility at forum
20230414221500-1604
passage supports district topicCandidate forum on policy; not enacted removal.
Book banning discussed at Mason City School Board meeting
20230418080000-647
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
Texas Senators restrict public school library books
20230418150000-2122
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
Wake schools considering change to how parents can protest books in school libraries
20230418180000-2656
passage supports district topicPolicy changes under consideration; future votes pending.
Book banning is topic of Westminster School of Education panel discussion \ Westminster College
20230418204500-1917
passage context onlyCollege-hosted panel; employment affiliations are not restriction sites.
Galesburg-Augusta schools considers removing 'Gender Queer' from its high school library
20230418230000-219
passage supports district topicDispute over whether checking out book amounted to removal pending review.
Debate continues: Perkiomen Valley's draft policies on book restrictions, school police
20230419061500-319
unresolved article evidencePartial body lacks enough district context and policy detail.
Forsyth County's school board makes its first vote on a library book challenged as being 'harmful to minors'
20230420010000-1555
unresolved article evidenceNo usable article passage.
Texas among nation's leaders in school book bans, report shows, which cites Keller ISD
20230420151500-602
passage context onlySecondary statewide PEN statistics; district event not established in excerpt.
Forsyth School Board backs principal in first book challenge
20230420234500-968
passage supports district topicBoard denied appeal and retained Endlessly Ever After.
Closing the book: Blount County Public Library board declines to remove one book, moves another
20230421084500-546
passage outside school scopePublic library appeal and reshelving.
Retired Columbia County librarian Rhonda Rolen looks to future challenges
20230423151500-937
passage noncontent matchRetired librarian profile; challenges refer to operating issues.
ACLU says removal of 14 books from Spotsylvania school libraries is "unconstitutional"
20230424193000-1355
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
Hempfield school board votes to review book challenge
20230425070000-596
passage supports district topicThirty-day review of proposed policies; district identity must avoid Hempfield namesake.
Escambia Schools Parents Can Choose Student Access Restrictions For School Library Books : NorthEscambia.com
20230426071500-811
passage supports district topicParent-selectable access levels; default unlimited within grade rules.
ACLU says removal of 14 books from Spotsylvania school libraries is 'unconstitutional'
20230426151500-2548
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
ACLU says removal of 14 books from Spotsylvania school libraries is 'unconstitutional'
20230426160000-1133
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
ACLU says removal of 14 books from Spotsylvania school libraries is 'unconstitutional'
20230426161500-2333
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
ACLU says removal of 14 books from Spotsylvania school libraries is 'unconstitutional'
20230426163000-1793
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
ACLU says removal of 14 books from Spotsylvania school libraries is 'unconstitutional'
20230426170000-1834
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
ACLU says removal of 14 books from Spotsylvania school libraries is 'unconstitutional'
20230426180000-452
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
ACLU says removal of 14 books from Spotsylvania school libraries is 'unconstitutional'
20230426181500-2066
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
ACLU says removal of 14 books from Spotsylvania school libraries is 'unconstitutional'
20230426191500-234
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
Banned books get a readout by staff, student on library steps at Suffolk County Community College
20230426193000-311
passage outside school scopeCommunity college reading event, not K-12 action.
Indiana lawmakers suggest a likely revival of "obscene and harmful" library materials ban | Government
20230427064500-1041
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
1st legal challenge to recent SC book bans comes from Pickens County
20230427183000-913
passage supports district topicFederal lawsuit over Stamped; unconstitutionality is allegation.
The Jewish Eye: Outdoor Menorah; Banning Books; Gun Safety - San Diego Jewish World
20230501083000-992
unresolved article evidenceSelected passage is unrelated arts/environment roundup.
Spotsylvania School Board to consider new book challenge policy
20230504183000-2195
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
High school senior urges Blount County Board of Education to not remove library books
20230505053000-1123
passage supports district topicStudent opposes removals at school board; no outcome inferred.
A Denton school board candidate challenged books. She wants more removed from DISD libraries if she wins.
20230506153000-836
passage supports district topicCandidate challenge distinguishes novel from graphic adaptation; title matching caution.
Punxsutawney School Board continues engineering discussion, opens banned book discussion
20230508124500-1210
passage supports district topicBoard discussion of contested curricular books; action not established.
Banned Books lists? How Allen County schools remove books
20230508220000-1564
passage supports district topicFour districts deny ban lists but describe procedures; no zero-event inference.
Voters should prioritize education and student well-being in Central Bucks school board race
20230509093000-195
passage supports district topicElection opinion and broader school policy dispute; not independent event evidence.
Plattsmouth High School Librarian resigns over controversial book policy
20230509143000-1675
passage supports district topicLibrarian resignation attributed to review policy; no title removal inferred.
Spotsylvania School Board approves revisions to regulations governing book challenges
20230509181500-2499
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
Here's What the 14 Books Removed From Spotsylvania School Libraries Are About – NBC4 Washington
20230509183000-533
passage supports district topicExplanatory coverage of earlier 14-title removal.
Asian American youth use art to raise awareness about mental health challenges
20230510014500-632
passage noncontent matchMental-health art contest; unrelated to content restriction.
New Wyandanch library director 'ready to take the challenges head-on'
20230510204500-744
passage noncontent matchNew public library director profile; operational challenges.
Hempfield school board advances library book restrictions amid crowded, late-night board meeting
20230510231500-1594
passage supports district topicPhoto caption establishes public opposition; exact district and policy stage unverified.
Book bans rejected by Corvallis-Benton County Library
20230511004500-1560
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
Book bans rejected by Corvallis-Benton County Library
20230511004500-438
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
Sexuality, book bans mark race for Orchard Park School Board
20230511020000-228
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
National culture war trends seen in local school board races
20230511224500-2045
passage supports district topicMultiple local election campaigns; not completed removals.
Book deemed inappropriate removed from elementary schools in Wakulla County
20230512014500-1610
passage supports district topicEarlier October removal reported later; distinguish report from event date.
Punxsutawney School Board approves administrative changes, postpones banned book discussion
20230512111500-1591
passage supports district topicBook discussion postponed to June; not a completed restriction.
Attleboro schools not banning books, officials assure parents
20230513043000-902
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
Apache Junction library parking lot restricted May 15-26 | The Daily Independent at YourValley.net
20230515161500-963
passage noncontent matchConstruction-related parking restriction.
Orange County school board reluctantly approves book ban policies, with hands tied by the state
20230516210000-583
passage supports district topicSchool library policy revision to meet state law.
School board permanently removes "Gender Queer" from the Galesburg-Augusta High School library
20230517010000-629
passage supports district topicBoard reportedly removes Gender Queer after closed session.
Mansfield ISD considers plan to ban books in school libraries
20230517140000-2630
passage supports district topicPolicy proposal and opposition; not enacted removal.
Florida county school district sued by largest U.S. publisher over book ban
20230517174500-1345
unresolved article evidenceLawsuit described without county identity in selected passage.
Penguin Random House, human rights group, authors and parents sue Florida school district over book bans
20230517174500-255
unresolved article evidenceDonation boilerplate instead of article evidence.
Newtown High School graphic novel ban vote results in deadlock
20230517180000-1694
passage supports district topicPublic meeting captions and committee retention recommendations; final vote not established by passage.
Federal Lawsuit Filed Against Escambia Schools Over Book Bans : NorthEscambia.com
20230517224500-2102
passage supports district topicPublisher and PEN lawsuit; allegations need separate legal outcome.
A free speech group is suing Escambia County School District over book bans
20230518120000-696
unresolved article evidenceGeneric photo caption and partial introduction insufficient for district evidence.
New Wake County school library rules ban 'pervasively vulgar' books
20230519154500-1490
unresolved article evidencePolicy excerpt lacks named district; identity cannot come solely from headline.
Book challenge policies questioned in Blount County Public Library meeting
20230521040000-665
passage outside school scopePublic library appeals procedure.
Book bans in Forsyth County
20230522230000-371
passage supports district topicFederal settlement summary; not proof that every removal was unlawful.
Georgia school district may have violated students rights by removing explicit books, Education Dept. says
20230523163000-2088
passage supports district topicFederal review of earlier eight removals; cautious allegation wording retained.
Feds say Georgia school district book ban may run afoul of civil rights law
20230523224500-1173
passage supports district topicAP settlement reporting; possible civil-rights concern, not onset date.
How El Paso Is Fighting Back Against Book Bans In Texas
20230524131500-1193
passage context onlyRegional reader and library response; specific district event not in excerpt.
Group Opposing Book Bans Packs Wenatchee School Board Meeting
20230524181500-1050
passage supports district topicPublic opposition at board meeting; no outcome effect established.
Catawba County school board tables book challenge debate
20230524193000-500
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
Little Rock library board weighs censorship lawsuit, opposition rallies to stop them
20230524210000-1523
passage outside school scopePublic library system considers suit over state law.
Getting Answers: proposed book banning policy in Ludlow Public Schools
20230524221500-577
passage supports district topicProposed book policy and meeting attendance.
Wenatchee School Board hears opposition to book bans
20230525004500-2095
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
Capital Area District Library's 25th Summer Reading Challenge to begin June 1
20230525010000-1069
passage noncontent matchSummer reading contest, not censorship.
Getting Answers: School officials, parents react to book banning policy in Ludlow Public Schools
20230525031500-981
passage supports district topicProposed approval procedure; not enacted restriction.
Books banned on Native Americans are at Potawatomi Library, Wisconsin | Green Bay Press Gazette
20230525051500-253
passage outside school scopeTribal cultural-center library availability; not school restriction.
Papillion La Vista reviewing numerous challenges to school library books
20230525141500-403
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
Summer Reading Challenge starts on June 1 at Lompoc libraries
20230526013000-475
passage noncontent matchSummer reading challenge and meals program.
Editorial: DeSantis' book ban is here. Don't say gay, don't say 'slave' at this Miami-Dade school
20230526054500-1415
unresolved article evidenceEditorial excerpt stops at poem discussion; district action not independently established.
Adventure, prizes await in Grand Rapids Public Library Summer Reading Challenge
20230526144500-579
passage noncontent matchSummer reading prizes; non-censorship challenge.
Of Robots, Banned Books, Dying, and Abortions - San Diego Jewish World
20230527020000-659
unresolved article evidenceEthics thought experiment in selected roundup excerpt; book item not reviewed.
DeSantis addresses Disney feud, poem removal from Miami-Dade school library amid fundraising controversy
20230527021500-133
unresolved article evidenceSpeech and poem introduction; local restriction detail missing from selected passage.
'Orion' helps kick off Fort Bend County Libraries Summer Reading Challenge in June
20230527193000-945
passage noncontent matchMascot and summer reading challenge.
Papillion La Vista reviewing numerous challenges to school library books
20230528011500-4
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
Miami Herald: DeSantis' book ban is here. Don't say gay, don't say 'slave' at this Miami-Dade school
20230528081500-299
unresolved article evidenceEditorial reprint introduction; local action evidence not visible.
Lawsuit seeks to overturn Crawford County Public Library policy on book restrictions
20230531193000-16
passage outside school scopePublic library litigation; historic school case is background.
Traverse Area District Library Hosts Events Leading Up to Summer Library Challenge
20230601031500-366
passage noncontent matchSummer reading program prevents learning loss.
Other Views: DeSantis' book ban is here. Don't say gay, don't say 'slave' at this Miami-Dade school | Opinion
20230601094500-76
unresolved article evidenceEditorial introduction and photo caption; district action evidence insufficient.
There were 108 copies of the titles removed this spring from Spotsylvania school libraries
20230601101500-577
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
There were 108 copies of the titles removed this spring from Spotsylvania school libraries
20230601143000-1285
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
There were 108 copies of the titles removed this spring from Spotsylvania school libraries
20230601144500-1213
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
Central Bucks book ban policy is rife with weak language. Is that the explicit point?
20230601144500-1366
passage supports district topicOpinion on policy wording and review reports; not neutral primary record.
There were 108 copies of the titles removed this spring from Spotsylvania school libraries
20230601144500-86
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
There were 108 copies of the titles removed this spring from Spotsylvania school libraries
20230601153000-631
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
There were 108 copies of the titles removed this spring from Spotsylvania school libraries
20230601154500-1521
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
Central Bucks released the reports on books it's banned and kept. Here's what they show. – The Morning Call
20230601170000-2516
passage supports district topicReporting on district review reports and two removals.
There were 108 copies of the titles removed this spring from Spotsylvania school libraries
20230601184500-2773
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
Newtown is weighing a book ban. It's not the only CT town to do so
20230601204500-1463
passage supports district topicRepublished markup describes local debate; further outcome detail needed.
Demands to ban books were unsuccessful in Rio Rancho Public Libraries
20230602003000-84
passage outside school scopeCity public library challenge.
Newtown school board voting on potential ban of two books
20230602023000-608
passage supports district topicCurrent body reports 5-0 retention after preview headline; update timing unverified.
Butte-Silver Bow cancels library event with trans speaker citing new drag story hour ban – Daily Montanan
20230602031500-1215
passage outside school scopePublic library speaker-event cancellation.
Newtown school board votes 5-0 to keep books after challenges
20230602064500-447
passage supports district topicUnanimous retention reported after board resignations.
Butte-Silver Bow cancels library event with trans speaker
20230602131500-2019
passage outside school scopePublic library speaker-event cancellation; possible reprint of 314.
Summer Reading Challenge returns to South Lake Tahoe Library
20230602154500-474
passage noncontent matchSummer reading activities and prizes.
Moms for Liberty: What it is and who's behind the group
20230602173000-1806
passage context onlyNational organization profile and summit; not evidence of one district ban.
Suit challenges Arkansas law allowing librarians to be criminally charged over 'harmful' materials
20230602194500-22
passage context onlyState law challenge; no school district episode established.
Prince George's County library system launches banned book club
20230602223000-572
passage outside school scopePublic library book club.
South Lake Tahoe Library announces Summer Reading Challenge, special events
20230603171500-745
passage noncontent matchSummer reading activities.
Increased book ban requests in the U.S. has not reached Montrose schools
20230603183000-904
unresolved article evidenceCaptions and incomplete lead; local zero-ban claim not verified by body.
Books & Books hosts celebration, banned books giveaway at Coral Gables Congregational Church - WSVN 7News | Miami News, Weather, Sports
20230607071500-750
passage context onlyCommunity giveaway; not a distinct district restriction.
Hanover school board softens on one piece of book policy
20230607110000-1853
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
Florida teacher quits over LGBTQ book bans
20230607161500-1105
passage supports district topicTeacher resignation and board criticism; no causal effect measured.
A Kansas City library system has banned LGBTQ Pride book displays in children's areas | KCUR
20230608101500-525
passage outside school scopePublic library Pride displays and state rules.
Manheim Township School District parent challenges high school library book 'Identical'
20230608141500-436
passage supports district topicRetention recommendation under appeal; final vote still pending in passage.
City of Bowling Green chronicles '21 tornadoes as "The Greatest Challenge" in digital book
20230609113000-438
passage noncontent matchTornado recovery book; challenge is not censorship.
Ypsilanti District Library announces annual Summer Challenge
20230609124500-317
passage noncontent matchSummer learning and scavenger-hunt challenge.
Amid Missouri Book Ban, Kansas City Star Shares LGBTQ+ Family Reading List
20230609133000-1949
passage outside school scopePublic library reading recommendations and policy commentary.
SDPL swings into summer with reading challenge and new Padres library card — San Diego County
20230609220000-1858
unresolved article evidenceRegional site boilerplate; article passage not captured.
San Diego County libraries launch summer challenge for learning and prizes
20230609233000-658
passage noncontent matchSummer learning challenge, not censorship.
Waivers required for kids to use the Eureka Springs library as new censorship law goes into effect, Washington Post reports
20230610051500-204
passage outside school scopePublic library access waivers and state law.
La Crosse activists respond after GET book ban concerns
20230612061500-78
passage supports district topicAdvocacy release about committee removal; reported title wording needs checking.
Gale-Ettrick-Trempealeau School Board tables discussion on middle school book ban
20230613063000-469
passage supports district topicBoard discussion after committee decision; no final reversal inferred.
Ludlow School Committee continues discussion on proposed book ban
20230614030000-570
passage supports district topicContinued policy discussion and public comments.
BOOK BANNING: Conservatives don't support it | Coeur d'Alene Press
20230614124500-851
passage context onlyReader opinion on censorship; no particular district action established.
Full list of the 17 books banned from Hanover schools
20230614224500-55
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
17 books banned from Hanover schools: The list
20230615030000-63
unresolved article evidenceCached page has encoded-body markers. No decoding or content judgment attempted.
Here are the 17 books Hanover, VA, School Board has banned
20230615030000-737
passage supports district topicPolicy change and 17 removals reported.
Ludlow School Committee rejects proposal to removed dozens of books from libraries
20230615114500-1770
passage supports district topicCommittee declined to vote; current policy retained.
Hempfield Area School Board may vote on book-challenge, acquisition policies at next meeting
20230615114500-517
unresolved article evidencePrivacy notice instead of article body; no bypass attempted.
Fort Wayne Urban League lifting up banned books
20230616151500-1089
passage context onlyCommunity giveaway campaign; no local school removal established.
Librarians fight book challenges in central Arkansas counties
20230616170000-114
passage outside school scopeCounty public library relocation debate.
Utah lawmaker: Removing Bible from Davis District's elementary, junior high libraries 'embarrassing for the state' | Endtime Ministries
20230616171500-1536
passage supports district topicState lawmakers respond to religious-book challenges; derivative policy coverage.
'Woke and Ready' group takes stand against Florida book bans
20230617003000-1018
passage context onlyRegional advocacy coalition launch; school district match not established.
Challenges to books put Nixa school board in national spotlight
20230620133000-1750
passage supports district topicPreview of seven-book consideration and explicit update notice.
'And Tango Makes Three' penguin picture book authors sue Florida over ban under 'Don't Say Gay' law
20230620224500-964
unresolved article evidenceDonation boilerplate; lawsuit body not reviewed.
Residents speak at Athens City Council following removal of LGBTQ book display at library
20230621070000-816
passage outside school scopeCity public library display removal.
M-DCPS board members discuss book challenge policy after relocation of Amanda Gorman poem at Miami Lakes school - WSVN 7News | Miami News, Weather, Sports
20230622011500-794
passage supports district topicBoard considers challenge-policy changes following relocation.
Two challenged books to remain in Old Rochester libraries
20230622040000-840
passage supports district topicTwo books retained by regional committee; namesake Rochester districts must be excluded.
Santa Rosa Commissioner Calkins brings forward book bans and pro-life issues, called out for political grandstanding
20230623003000-867
passage supports district topicCounty commission declined to endorse school-removal demand; not school action.
ACLU questions removal of LGBTQ+ books from Forest Hills classroom
20230623233000-350
passage supports district topicACLU asks investigation of curricular removals; discrimination remains allegation.
A closer look after Gale-Ettrick-Trempealeau school book removal
20230626051500-1151
passage supports district topicFollow-up on committee removal; title variants require bibliographic check.
Campaign to ban books in Chippewa Valley continues
20230626113000-1092
passage supports district topicReview campaign continues; police say no active investigation.
UPDATED: Two challenged books to remain in Old Rochester libraries
20230627171500-1004
passage supports district topicSame visible retention passage as 351; duplicate relationship unconfirmed.
New Hanover County school board will now decide "Stamped" book challenge
20230627210000-1584
passage supports district topicAppeal pending before board after committee denials.
The book ban debate comes to Clyde-Savannah
20230628090000-163
passage supports district topicMeeting captions identify removal requests and opposition; outcome unproven.

Earlier pass: content review and repeated coverage

Earlier pass, 2 October 2026: 173 cached records were assessed through 29 representative-story reviews, exact body comparisons and review of changed versions. The combined dataset now has 206 supported district-topic records across 35 districts. These include reporting, opinion, proposed policies and retention decisions; they do not count bans.

Review actor: AI assistant. Independent human coding remains pending. The older input field named human_review_status is retained for reproducibility; its name must not be read as evidence that an independent person reviewed those records. The latest table uses content_review_status.

What was checked

One representative was read for each of 29 story profiles. There are 122 additional records with exactly matching extracted bodies after whitespace normalization. A further 21 changed versions were compared, and one unreadable version remained unresolved. Hashes, extraction boundaries and the decision basis are preserved. A matching headline alone never transfers a content decision. Full third-party article text is excluded from this package.

Combined content statusRecords
not substantively reviewed741
rejected not book content12
rejected outside school scope2
supported district topic206
unresolved article evidence93

Repeated reports and geographic errors

The NPR Forsyth County story has 82 retrieved copies: the representative, 80 exact-body copies, and one copy with two sponsorship insertions. These are distribution records for a single story. The two CNN Gorman versions share a broader source family. The 28 reviewed families include 22 with supported district-topic coverage and cover only this selected batch; they are not a count of independent stories in the annual dataset.

The Knox County headline describes Maine RSU 40/MSAD 40 and Medomak Valley High School. It must not be assigned to a Tennessee or Kentucky district with a similar county name. Other stories mention places where people were interviewed or where publishers operate. Those places are not automatically restriction locations. Additional districts mentioned in an article remain separate review leads.

Why publication timing still needs care

Current article bodies cannot be assumed to have existed at the first GDELT timestamp. No forecast or lead-lag model uses these records. Publication fields, update notes and restriction stages are retained separately. The previous 20-row selected episode audit remains an exploratory source comparison, not a panel of known restriction onset dates.

Remaining work

359 unreviewed records have cached text, while 382 have no cached text. The latter already have access outcomes in the URL audit. An encoding-pattern check flags 82 cached pages for further access review; it does not decode restricted bodies or establish relevance. District enrollment is now joined for 51 reviewed identities, while agency eligibility remains pending.

The next content review should cover the remaining accessible stories and seek public primary sources for unresolved cases. The selected batch does not support a precision estimate, a national news-attention measure, or an estimate of the effect of public opposition. No new BigQuery job, paid service or website update was performed.

RQ3: What happened when a district reviewed a challenged book with input from librarians and local residents?

Read and reproduce

Start with latest_record_review.csv, reviewed_story_families.csv and remaining_content_review_queue.csv. Run python run_all.py in the unzipped package to rebuild outputs offline. The frozen judgments are inputs: reproduction does not turn them into independently validated evidence. Optional cached-page extraction requires separately obtained page text.

Reviewed representatives

StoryClassification and limit
A Georgia school district's book bans may have caused a hostile environment, feds say
syndicated news
NPR reporting by Ayana Archie and Bill Chappell concerns Forsyth County, Georgia. It describes 2023 federal follow-up to January 2022 restrictions. Publisher location does not identify the school district; publication is not a new ban date.
Biden admin says restriction of sexually explicit books may have been civil rights violation
syndicated news
Kristina Watrobski/Crisis in the Classroom reporting concerns Forsyth County, Georgia and federal follow-up to 2022 restrictions. Attributed legal interpretations are not independently adjudicated findings.
Miami Lakes school removes from its library Amanda Gorman's poem from Biden's inauguration
syndicated news
Andy Rose/CNN report concerns Bob Graham Education Center in Miami-Dade. It describes an April committee decision and continued access for older pupils; it does not establish a districtwide removal.
South River, NJ, bans traditional school backpacks and book bags
news
Eric Scott/Townsquare report concerns transparent backpacks and school security. It does not concern restrictions on reading content.
Parents demand 'pornographic' books be removed from schools in Michigan, say district policy is 'dead end'
syndicated news
Crisis in the Classroom report identifies Chippewa Valley Schools, Michigan. Parents request removals while the district offers child-specific opt-outs and committees. Requests are not completed bans.
Placentia-Yorba Linda Unified trustees OK creepy plan to censor books
editorial
Southern California News Group editorial describes initial approval of board review for new curriculum books at Placentia-Yorba Linda Unified. It also says Persepolis was approved. Opinion and anticipated effects are kept separate from observed removals.
Banned Books And Twin Falls School District Policy
commentary and reported interview
Townsquare commentary describes Twin Falls selection and parent-review policies. It explicitly warns that its general list is not a list of books banned by Twin Falls. The reported absence of recent challenges is not independently verified.
ACLU says proposed Ludlow school library policy is vague, form of censorship
syndicated news
Jill Kaufman/NEPM reporting identifies Ludlow, Massachusetts, a proposed policy and ACLU objections. A later vote is scheduled; the story does not establish enactment or implementation.
2 Newtown GOP school board members resign amid book ban battle
syndicated news
Rob Ryser/Hearst report concerns Newtown, Connecticut. It describes two resignations, committee recommendations to retain Flamer and Blankets, and a forthcoming meeting. It does not establish the later outcome.
Keller ISD to remove controversial books, including the Bible, from library shelves for review
syndicated news
FOX4 report names Keller, Texas and a directive covering 41 challenged books. The page displays an August 17 update after its August 16 publication; current content cannot all be assigned to the earlier timestamp. Frisco and Granbury also appear; this review resolves the main Keller subject only.
Book Bans? Looks Like They Could Be Coming To Amarillo ISD.
opinion based on social media
Townsquare opinion discusses an unverified Reddit claim about possible Amarillo ISD changes. It is evidence of published discussion only. Alleged bans in other districts are unverified and excluded as events.
Amanda Gorman is 'gutted' by school district's decision to restrict her poem after a parent complained it contained 'hate messages'
syndicated news
Andy Rose and Eric Levenson/CNN reporting describes Bob Graham Education Center and the April committee review. This is a longer story version than the Andy Rose-only CNN report; they are not assumed independent.
The GRPL Summer Reading Challenge Kicks Off Memorial Day
announcement
Grand Rapids public-library summer reading challenge is a participation program, not a censorship challenge. It is outside the school-book-restriction outcome.
ACLU investigating Nampa School Board book removal
syndicated news
Erin Banks Rusby/Idaho Press report concerns an ACLU records request about Nampa board action on May 9, 2022. July coverage is follow-up; it does not date a new restriction.
Man banned for life from Nevada casinos caught by Paris Las Vegas security
news
KTNV report concerns a person excluded from casinos and the gaming Black Book. It does not concern library materials or school restrictions.
7 Belton ISD library books challenged
syndicated news
Joel Valley/Temple Daily Telegram report identifies Belton ISD, Texas. Seven high-school books were under challenge and available by request with parental consent; a separate middle-school display issue is described. Implementation dates need primary evidence.
Knox County school district debates removal of library books
syndicated news
Stephen Betts report concerns Maine RSU 40, serving Union, Friendship, Waldoboro, Warren and Washington, and Medomak Valley High School. Gender Queer remained available while the board planned an October review. Knox County districts in Tennessee or Kentucky are wrong matches.
7 books have been removed from Elmbrook school libraries amid an organized effort to ban books across Wisconsin
syndicated news
Yahoo republishes Beck Andrew Salgado/Milwaukee Journal Sentinel reporting on Elmbrook, Wisconsin. The visible November 28 date is after the November 8 GDELT record; current content is temporally unstable and not eligible for lead-lag analysis.
Hamilton Township school libraries removing favorite books
opinion
Opinion distinguishes decommissioning for damage or low use from allegations about political selection. Two NCES Hamilton Township districts exist in New Jersey and this review has not resolved the identity. No NCES link or content-based removal is asserted.
Kyle Rittenhouse removed from concealed carry seminar at library where guns aren't allowed
syndicated news
KSNV report concerns a cancelled speaker appearance and weapon rules at a Las Vegas public library. It does not concern removal of books.
NC-17: Farmington School Board slaps age restrictions on two library books
syndicated news
Lynn Kutter/NWA reporting concerns Farmington, Arkansas. A board imposed age-17 access limits on All Boys Aren’t Blue and Tricks after staff recommended retention. Relative meeting timing is not converted to an exact date.
Woman calls for removal of 16 books from St. Lucie County schools
news
WPTV current page reports a 4-1 board decision about sixteen appealed titles after an earlier seventeen-title review: six grade restrictions, ten retained, one earlier removal. Its current headline differs from the GDELT request-stage headline. Original publication chronology is unresolved.
Conroe ISD to decide whether to remove book 'Ramona Blue' from shelves
syndicated news
Catherine Dominguez/Hearst page now reports Ramona Blue retained in high schools with junior-high transfers. It displays an April 19 update after an April 17 GDELT preview. That later decision must not enter an April 17 forecast.
Martin County School Board may reevaluate book challenge policy
syndicated news
Stephanie Susskind/Scripps report describes community opposition and a Martin County board member proposing reconsideration of review rules. It does not establish a policy change or reversal.
Navy veteran goes viral after comparing Martin County's book ban to facism
syndicated news
Kate Hussey/Scripps report describes public opposition at an April 18 Martin County meeting and subsequent online attention. News references to social media are not an independently collected platform dataset.
Miami-Dade school removes Biden inaugural poem from library's elementary section
syndicated news
Chris Gilmore/Scripps report locates the dispute at Bob Graham school in Miami-Dade and includes reactions from elsewhere in South Florida. Interview locations are not the restriction location.
PolitiFact FL: Amanda Gorman poem moved in one library, not banned in Miami-Dade County
fact check
Jeff Cercone/PolitiFact distinguishes one Miami-Dade school from a countywide action. It reports March complaints, April review and continued conditional access for younger pupils. The definition of restriction must remain explicit.
Benton County Jail solicits book donations; some restrictions apply
news
Mike Jones/Arkansas Democrat-Gazette story concerns book donations and restrictions in county jails. These are outside the public-school study.
Nixa School Board bans four books after special meeting
syndicated news
Lauren Schwentker/KY3 report gives four removals, two parental-permission outcomes and one retention. Current story updates and the local June 20 date are preserved despite June 21 in the URL and GDELT record.

Earlier pass: URL access audit and selected episodes

Earlier update: all 925 previously unattempted URLs received an access check. Across all review passes, 51 article records support district-specific book-restriction coverage in 24 districts. The records include challenges, policy changes, retention decisions and follow-up reporting; they are not a count of bans.

The annual source remains 15,767 GDELT records. The alias screen retains 1,054 candidate records. The latest manual batch reviewed 13 articles: 12 supported district-topic links and one concerned backpacks rather than book content. One correct district, Madison County in Mississippi, was missing from the mechanical matches because the NCES name uses abbreviated words. The manual correction is recorded separately; source data and all incorrect candidate pairs remain traceable.

Access and substantive review are different checks

Public-access outcomeRecords
html retrieved unreviewed542
robots disallowed or unresolved222
short or empty page68
http 40442
network error IncompleteRead21
http 40319
http 4025
network error TimeoutError4
page exceeds size limit2

HTML retrieval means that a page was returned with enough text for possible review. It can still contain a subscription notice, unrelated content or navigation. The collector did not log in, solve access challenges or treat blocked pages as irrelevant. Robots failures and unavailable rules are conservatively grouped with disallowed requests. Full article text is not distributed in the package; URLs, response hashes and access decisions are included.

Substantive record status, all passesRecords
not substantively reviewed912
rejected not book content1
supported district topic51
unresolved article evidence90

The 749 exact-headline groups are a review aid. They do not establish independent reporting units. The largest group contains 92 records. Similar titles may hide changes in a story, and the same story may carry different titles.

What the episode checks establish

CaseEvidence and remaining limit
Conway, ArkansasOriginal October 11, 2022 minutes, page 3, record a unanimous vote rejecting retention of Beyond Magenta and Felix Ever After. October 10 reporting precedes that vote. The minutes establish the decision date, not when each copy became unavailable or whether classroom access changed.
Nixa, MissouriA June 19 preview and June 20 outcome article describe seven titles: four removals, two parental-permission outcomes and one retention. PEN records Blankets in April. The later vote cannot replace that earlier date; other scope and author-spelling differences remain flagged.
Newtown, ConnecticutJune 2 reporting describes a June 1 vote to retain Flamer and Blankets. This is a documented retention case, not proof of zero bans elsewhere in the district. The primary packet returned an error.
Miami-Dade, FloridaPEN lists The Hill We Climb in March; the reviewed news account describes an April panel decision. The meaning and timing of the access change require the original complaint and review records.
Keller and Spring Branch, TexasKeller's August directive cannot be equated with PEN's Fall 2022 label or physical implementation. Spring Branch's January decision and March procedural change are different stages, with access varying by grade.

The 20-row selected episode table links 16 distinct PEN rows and preserves four unmatched title cases. It is a purposive case audit. Dates of publication, challenge, recommendation, board action and first inaccessibility remain distinct. Every first-inaccessibility field is still blank and every model-eligibility flag remains no.

RQ3 retained: What happened when a district reviewed a challenged book with input from librarians and local residents? Conway and Newtown illustrate different outcomes after review; they do not identify a causal effect of participation.

Reproduction and next work

The enrollment file now covers 41 reviewed district identities. The full agency inventory still needs eligibility checks. Run python run_all.py to rebuild the package outputs offline. The optional check_public_access.py collector is not run by that command. Original PDF minutes, source hashes, decision ledgers and all code are included; no credentials are required.

Next: complete substantive review and independent coding, reconcile primary title-level restriction records, and finalize district eligibility and coverage before estimating a national timing model. No additional BigQuery job, paid service, deployment or website update was performed.

Sources for the new case review

Earlier pass: expanded screening and enrollment

Completed: all 15,767 annual records screened with broader district aliases; enrollment joined for 33 previously verified districts and four additional article-linked districts. Still pending: complete article review, district eligibility, primary-source episode dates and a defensible district-month model.

The expanded screen produced 2,065 record/entity pairs across 1,054 records, including 940 records missed by the original literal-name screen. These are leads, not ban events. All 114 original records were recovered.

The first purposive review batch attempted 15 new records: six supported district-topic coverage and nine could not be read. The remaining 925 have not been attempted. This is not a random validation sample and does not estimate matching accuracy. The full pending queue is included.

Why article-level review matters

District / publicationVerified coverage and timing limit
KELLER ISD (TX)
2022-08-16
Keller ISD, Texas, ordered challenged books pulled pending further review. The directive date does not verify when each removal occurred.
MIAMI-DADE (FL)
2023-05-24
Miami-Dade panel moved The Hill We Climb to the middle-school section. It remained available to older pupils; this was not removal from the entire school.
SPRING BRANCH ISD (TX)
2023-03-28
Spring Branch ISD temporarily suspended two review levels. This policy vote is not a newly verified title-removal event.
NAMPA SCHOOL DISTRICT (ID)
2022-07-07
Nampa, Idaho, reporting concerns an ACLU records request about 22 May removals. These removals predate the July 2022 study window.
NORTH EAST ISD (TX)
2022-08-12
North East ISD in Texas began its review the preceding December. The article summarizes a multiyear investigation; its totals are not new August 2022 bans. San Antonio names the city, not San Antonio ISD.
CONWAY SCHOOL DISTRICT (AR)
2022-10-10
Conway, Arkansas, committee recommended retaining two books before the scheduled board meeting. A caption on the updated page reports later bans without a decision date. Do not treat the recommendation as the final outcome.

Name matching also returned Wake County for “in wake of,” San Antonio ISD for a story about North East ISD, and districts in other states with similar names. These incorrect candidate pairs are explicitly rejected in the adjudication file. Two PEN aliases, Keller and Conway, are linked only after manual geography and historical-name checks. Confirmed article links are deduplicated by record and resolved ID; duplicate alias pairs are not separate articles.

Historical enrollment

The official NCES 2022–2023 LEA membership release provides two retained total rows for each of 18,601 agencies. The analysis denominator excludes adult education; original totals and source flags remain available for comparison. All 37 reviewed district joins have positive derived enrollment. Missing, suppressed and unreported values elsewhere stay as published.

The 19,714-row district-office inventory is joined by exact seven-digit LEA ID. It includes agencies whose study eligibility has not been checked. It is not yet a national comparison population; unmatched PEN records cannot be interpreted as zero bans. The 19,834 candidate keys also include unresolved PEN aliases and must not be counted as distinct districts.

NCES release description · Original membership ZIP. The package includes the 37,202-row total extract, CSV source-row references, source and extract hashes, and extraction code. The 1.43 GB source archive is omitted from the delivery ZIP.

What can be concluded now

The broader search improves coverage and reveals matching errors. Enrollment now supplies a time-matched denominator for reviewed districts. Neither change establishes whether media attention preceded first restrictions across districts. The previous 22-row Alpine month/stage comparison is unchanged. New articles have not yet undergone title-level PEN linkage. No causal model, forecast or website update was produced in this pass.

Next: review the remaining candidates and inaccessible pages; reconcile title, stage and restriction dates against primary district records; screen agency types and operational status for the eligible population; review coding independently before estimating a timing model. All work in this pass used the preserved export and public downloads, with no additional BigQuery query or paid service.

Reproduce: run python run_all.py after unzipping. Frozen review decisions are inputs; the program does not pretend to regenerate human article judgments. See expansion_summary.json for 85 additional passing checks.

Earlier review passes: retained results

114candidate records reviewed for access
33district-topic links supported by article evidence
81records still unresolved

This is a data-validation result. It is not a count of book bans, a complete measure of news attention, or a test of whether publicity caused restrictions.

What was checked

The annual BigQuery export contains 15,767 keyword-matching GDELT records from July 2022 through June 2023. A literal district-name screen selected 114 records associated with 33 PEN districts. Each candidate URL was attempted. Available article text was reviewed for the school setting, district and state, subject, visible date, and evidence of republication. An inaccessible page was left unresolved.

All 33 candidate district identities now match the official NCES EDGE 2022–2023 district-office file by reviewed name, seven-digit LEA ID and state. The download contains 19,714 district-office records; a second official file contains 102,268 school-location records. All 33 IDs also occur in the latter with the expected state. These checks verify historical identity, not enrollment, staffing or boundary stability. The downloads, hashes and reviewed name aliases are included.

Review totals

MeasureResult
Article-supported district-topic links33
Districts represented by supported links13
Unresolved article records81
Failed original URL fetches78
Insufficient usable article body3
Supported links with visible publication dates27
Supported links with update dates only2
Supported links without visible dates4
Documented republication/derivative families4
Reporting units after these limited groupings28
Historical NCES name/ID/state matches validated33
Records ready for the proposed model0

The unresolved share measures this review’s access limitations, not the district-name screen’s accuracy. The 28 reporting units are provisional families, not proven independent stories. Other related or syndicated stories may remain.

What the title review added

The second pass checked selected named titles and negative controls in the 33 supported articles. Each proposed link retains the original PEN sheet and row number, title, author, date value and status. This is a correspondence audit, not an exhaustive inventory of every title mentioned in the articles.

MeasureResult
Article/title pairs reviewed109
Articles containing reviewed pairs26
Distinct PEN rows with title, author and district support50
PEN rows in the strict restriction-stage month comparison22
Districts / reporting families contributing to that comparison1 / 1
Model-ready observations0

The 22 strict comparison rows all come from one Alpine article and its November 2022 removal list. Their PEN month and publication month agree. The article gives an as-of date, not an individual decision date for each title, and does not independently verify the classroom scope recorded in PEN. They are not 22 independent observations of news timing. The August article already described temporary restrictions on the same books, so November cannot be interpreted as their first restriction date. No daily lag or causal sequence is estimated.

Issues that change a timing analysis

CaseEvidence comparisonTreatment
Sarasota / ChokeArticle: Chuck Palahniuk. PEN row 2960: Obert Skye, Pillage series.Reject this title join; retain both source records unchanged.
Central Bucks / two titlesPEN: December 2022. News distinguishes early review, returned copies and May 2023 removal decisions.Keep stages separate. A five-month subtraction is not automatically a reporting delay.
Alpine / overlapping listsAugust temporary removals precede November review outcomes.Earlier coverage does not mean publicity preceded the first restriction.
Davis / BiblePEN has The Bible, Unknown author, May 2023; June article specifies King James edition.Work-family match only; edition remains unresolved.
Brevard / BibleGeneric review coverage; annual PEN rows include multiple Bible-related titles.No generic-word join to all Bible titles.
Lake / And Tango Makes ThreePEN: Fall 2022. June litigation article attributes a December restriction to the complaint.No invented PEN month. Preserve source precision and attribution.
Portage / PushArticle reports a removal without its start date; PEN month is December and status is pending investigation.Title identity supported; onset and status not independently reconciled.
Dearborn / six titlesTitle and author agree with PEN; current article has no visible publication date.Retain identity links; exclude from publication-month comparison.

News items about retained books, the Book of Mormon challenge and unrelated historical litigation remain in the exception ledger. Unmatched titles are not evidence of zero bans. The title ledger’s arithmetic month offset is provided only for auditing: it compares two source fields and must not be used as an event-onset lag.

Sources: NCES district-office catalog; NCES school-location catalog; Alpine November list; Alpine August reporting; Sarasota article. Row-level source URLs are in article_pen_link_review.csv.

Other problems caught by reading the articles

Why the timing model is not ready

The candidate screen searched only district names already present in the PEN event file. It misses aliases and shorter names, and it excludes districts absent from that list. Using this selected sample to compare banning and non-banning districts would introduce selection bias. Absence of a matching article is also not evidence of zero news coverage.

The package includes a positive-only monthly table for the 27 supported records with visible publication dates. It is a review-coverage table, not a district-month analysis panel. Blank district-months have not been converted to zeros. Publication dates are visible-page evidence, not immutable archived first-publication timestamps.

PEN month-only dates must remain month-only. Selected title/district correspondences are now linked to preserved PEN rows. Event onset remains unresolved for most pairs. No regression, causal estimate, Ohio forecast, or statewide news trend was produced from this review.

Reproduce the outputs

  1. Unzip the package without changing its folder structure.
  2. Run python baseline_audit/audit_year.py to reproduce the original export audit.
  3. Run python review/build_review.py to regenerate the first-pass review.
  4. Run python review/build_linkage.py to apply historical checks and title linkage, and regenerate this expanded report.
  5. Compare the output totals with review/outputs/review_summary.json. The checks in both review_summary.json and linkage_summary.json must pass.

The article decisions and NCES evidence crosswalk are preserved as inputs. The script reproduces their aggregation; it does not independently reproduce the judgment of reading an article. Evidence URLs and short notes allow a second reviewer to audit those decisions. Full publisher articles are not redistributed.

Next evidence required

  1. Recover usable text for unresolved links through permitted sources or leave them out with an explicit coverage flag.
  2. Use the new enrollment inventory to define the eligible district population; verify agency types and operating status, then obtain staffing measures where justified.
  3. Finish reviewing the expanded alias queue and audit missed districts. The first 15-record batch is not a representative validation sample.
  4. Resolve the flagged author/edition and restriction-stage differences using district records. Independently review the curated title links.
  5. Only then build the district-month panel and assess whether the evidence supports a timing analysis.

No additional BigQuery query or paid service was used for this review. The main research report and website have not been changed. These audit findings do not support a new substantive model or forecast.